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Girolamo Li Causi : ウィキペディア英語版 | Girolamo Li Causi
Girolamo Li Causi (January 1, 1896 – April 14, 1977) was an Italian politician and a leader of the Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI). He was actively involved in the post war struggle for land reform and against the Mafia in Sicily. He labelled the large estate (the ''latifondo'') Sicily's central problem.〔 ==Political activist== Li Causi was born in Termini Imerese, a town in the province of Palermo on the northern coast of Sicily. The son of a shoemaker, he graduated with an economics degree from the University of Venice in northern Italy. As a student he joined the Italian Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI).〔Lane, ''Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders'', p. 571〕 Forced to leave Venice by the Fascists after Mussolini’s March on Rome in October 1922, he went to Rome and then Milan, where he helped organise the Third Internationalist’ faction of the PSI. In the summer of 1924 he adhered to the Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI). He was part of the editorial staff of the Communist newspaper l'Unità and the magazine Pagine rosse.〔〔 (Biografie Assamblea costituente )〕 After the failed assassination attempt on the fascist prime minister Benito Mussolini in September 1926, the PCI was outlawed and the publication of l'Unità suppressed. A clandestine edition resumed on the first day of 1927 in which Li Causi was actively involved.〔 (L’Unità, storia di un quotidiano antifascista )〕
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